Interpretation
Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 147 (Interpretation): Defines the jurisdiction, judicial independence, and appellate powers of the Supreme Court of India.
In Simple Citizen Words
Article 147 ('Interpretation') belongs to Part V, Chapter IV (The Union Judiciary). It defines the institutional architecture and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India—covering judicial appointments, salaries, Court of Record status (contempt power), original federal disputes (Art 131), constitutional/civil/criminal appeals (Arts 132–136), review of judgments (Art 137), or binding precedents (Art 141). Specifically: In this Chapter and in Chapter V of Part VI, references to any substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution shall be construed as including references to any substantial question of law as to the interpretation...
Key Constitutional Provisions
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 147): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Interpretation' under Part V
Sets a direct, self-contained constitutional command binding on public authorities across India
Any administrative or legislative action violating Article 147 can be challenged before the High Court (Art. 226) or Supreme Court
Exceptions & Reasonable Restrictions
Supreme Court powers are exercised by independent Benches according to constitutional rules and judicial discipline, insulated from political interference.
Why This Matters in Daily Life
Makes the Supreme Court the ultimate guardian of the Constitution and the final court of appeal for every citizen seeking justice.
Want deeper legal & historical context? Explore the official Bare Act or Supreme Court Precedents & CAD Debates: