Is every company obligated to maintain an Internal Complaints Committee for women's safety?
YES. Any organization employing 10 or more people MUST constitute an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) headed by a senior woman.
- • ICC must consist of at least 50% women members and include an external NGO member.
- • Employer failing to constitute an ICC faces cancellation of business licenses and statutory fines.
- Submit a written complaint to the Presiding Officer of the ICC within 3 months of the incident.
- The committee must conclude inquiry within 90 days with strict confidentiality.
Can an adult pregnant woman terminate pregnancy up to 24 weeks without spousal consent?
YES. Supreme Court in X v. Principal Secretary affirmed that reproductive autonomy belongs solely to the woman; husband or family consent is NOT required.
- • Applies equally to married and unmarried women.
- • Registered Medical Practitioners must strictly protect the woman's medical confidentiality.
- Consult a registered gynecologist at a government hospital or approved MTP clinic.
- Your medical consent alone is legally sufficient for the procedure.
Women Working Night Shifts (7 PM to 6 AM): Is the employer legally bound to provide door-to-door cab and security?
MANDATORY. Under State Shops & Establishments rules and Factories Acts, any company employing women between 7:00 PM and 6:00 AM must provide free GPS-tracked door-to-door cab transport, female security escorts, and ensure the cab driver drops them safely at their doorstep.
- • 1. Companies cannot force women to arrange private night travel; transport must be arranged and paid by the employer.
- • 2. Cabs must be equipped with functioning GPS trackers and emergency SOS panic buttons.
- • 3. A male security guard must accompany the cab if a female employee is the first to be picked up or the last to be dropped.
- 1. If your employer refuses safe night transport, raise a formal grievance with HR and the Transport Desk.
- 2. Verify that driver antecedents and vehicle GPS are logged on the company transport app.
- 3. If left stranded at night, dial 112 for the Women Police Night Escort Patrol.
- 4. File a complaint before the State Labour Commissioner for violation of night shift statutory conditions.