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Article 287 Part XII

Exemption from taxes on electricity

Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 287 (Exemption from taxes on electricity): Regulates taxation authority, public funds, revenue sharing, contracts, and property rights under Part XII.
Article 287 ('Exemption from taxes on electricity') in Part XII (Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits) regulates public money and property. It covers constitutional rules on valid taxation (Art 265), Consolidated and Contingency Funds (Arts 266–267), GST & tax devolution between Union and States (Arts 268–281), government borrowing and contracts (Arts 292–299), liability of the State to be sued by citizens (Art 300), and the constitutional Right to Property (Art 300A). Specifically: Save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, no law of a State shall impose, or authorise the imposition of, a tax on the consumption or sale of electricity (whether produced by a Government or other persons) which is — ...
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 287): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Exemption from taxes on electricity' under Part XII
Structured across 1 clause(s) and 2 sub-clause(s) with clear procedural conditions
Requires transparent Parliamentary law-making and democratic accountability rather than arbitrary executive action
Under Article 265, no tax or fee can be levied or collected by executive order without an enacted law, and no money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund without Parliamentary/Legislative appropriation.
Protects citizens against arbitrary tax demands and illegal property seizure while enforcing strict fiscal discipline on governments.
Want deeper legal & historical context? Explore the official Bare Act or Supreme Court Precedents & CAD Debates:
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