Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 160 (Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies): Governs the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister, State Cabinet & Advocate-General) under Part VI.
In Simple Citizen Words
Article 160 ('Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies') in Part VI, Chapter II regulates the executive government of the States. It defines the office, appointment, tenure, and powers of the Governor, the aid and advice of the State Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, the Advocate-General for the State, and the conduct of state government business. Specifically: The President may make such provision as he thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of the Governor of a State in any contingency not provided for in this Chapter.
Key Constitutional Provisions
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 160): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies' under Part VI
Sets a direct, self-contained constitutional command binding on public authorities across India
Exercises of constitutional office under this article must follow aid, advice, and established constitutional conventions
Exceptions & Reasonable Restrictions
Under Article 163 and Article 164(2), the Governor acts as a constitutional head on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the State Legislative Assembly (Shamsher Singh & Nabam Rebia rulings).
Why This Matters in Daily Life
Ensures that state administration—controlling local police, health, land, and state welfare—remains accountable to voters through the elected State Assembly.
Want deeper legal & historical context? Explore the official Bare Act or Supreme Court Precedents & CAD Debates: