Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 227 (Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court): Governs State High Courts, judicial independence, and writ/supervisory jurisdiction under Part VI.
In Simple Citizen Words
Article 227 ('Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court') in Part VI, Chapter V governs the High Courts in the States. It regulates the constitution of High Courts, appointment and tenure security of High Court Judges, Court of Record powers (Art 215), writ jurisdiction to enforce Fundamental and legal rights (Art 226), or supervisory control over all district/subordinate courts within the State (Art 227). Specifically: (1) Every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the High Court...
Key Constitutional Provisions
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 227): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court' under Part VI
Structured across 6 clause(s) and 3 sub-clause(s) with explicit constitutional provisos/safeguards
Backed by independent judicial oversight of the High Courts to protect constitutional legality
Exceptions & Reasonable Restrictions
High Court judicial independence is part of the inviolable Basic Structure of the Constitution (L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India, 1997).
Why This Matters in Daily Life
Provides every citizen with an independent constitutional court within their own State to challenge unlawful police or administrative actions.
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